IELTS BAND 9 PROBLEM SOLUTION ESSAY
Some young people are leaving their country to settle in other nations, leaving behind only older people.
* What problems does this cause, and what solutions can be suggested?
Introduction
โฅ Paraphrase: Nowadays, a growing number of young people are moving abroad in pursuit of better prospects, resulting in an ageing population in their home countries.
โฅ Opinion: This situation gives rise to various economic and social challenges in the countries they leave behind.
โฅ Overview: This essay will examine the main problems caused by this trend of youth migration and propose effective measures to address it.
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Body Paragraph 1: Negative Effects of Youth Emigration
โฅ Topic Sentence: A shortage of young citizens brings several difficulties to both the economy and the social structure of a nation.
โฅ Explanation: To begin with, a reduced number of working-age people means the workforce declines, which slows down economic development and increases pressure on healthcare and pension systems.
โฅ Example: For example, in some rural areas of countries such as Japan, many towns are mostly occupied by elderly residents, which has led to school closures and businesses shutting down.
โฅ Summary: Therefore, the migration of young people can make a country financially weaker and disrupt the balance of its society.
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Body Paragraph 2: Strategies to Resolve the Issue
โฅ Topic Sentence: To address this challenge, governments should take strong initiatives to keep their young population from moving abroad.
โฅ Explanation: By boosting employment opportunities, offering better education, and raising the standard of living, authorities can motivate young adults to remain in their homeland.
โฅ Example: As an illustration, Estonia launched digital business programs that successfully decreased youth migration by creating local career opportunities.
โฅ Summary: Making the home nation more appealing can help reduce the outflow of talent and maintain a stable age demographic.
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Conclusion
โฅ Summary: To sum up, the movement of young people to other countries leads to economic slowdown and ageing populations, but focused actions in job creation and development can help reverse this pattern.
โฅ Final Thought: It is essential for countries to act quickly and decisively to retain young talent and build a society where every generation can prosper together.
